Location:
In the centre of Bedford Square, Tavistock
O/S Grid Ref: SX/48216/74381
Longitude/Latitude (Degrees+/-): -4.14381/50.54943
Map location:
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to view map.
Purpose: The cross serves as the Town
War Memorial.
Size: The cross is 10 feet (3.05 metres)
tall, the shaft is 18 inches (0.46 metres) wide by 18 inches (0.46
metres) deep at the base and the width across the arms is 3 feet (0.91
metres). The base stone is 3 feet 5 inches (1.04 metres) square
and 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 metres) high. The base stone is set on
a plinth of three steps, with a combined height of 21 inches (0.53
metres). This makes the whole monument an impressive 15 feet and
3 inches (4.65 metres) tall.
Information: This
tall elegant cross has a tapering octagonal shaft topped by a clover
leaf head, which bears the inscription 'IHS' in the centre of its
southern face. The large tapering square socket stone sits on a
plinth of two steps and the whole is set in the middle of a raised
area of grass and surrounded by a chain held in place by a number of
granite posts.
The
cross was erected after the First World War, in 1921, to remember
those of the town to have lost their lives in that conflict. One
side of the socket stone bears the inscription: 'I Stand To Bear
Proud Witness To These Men Of Tavistock Who Died For England In The
Great War 1914 - 1918'. Beneath this inscription, on the
other three faces of the socket stone and on the top step are listed
out the names of the 119 men who lost their lives. Later, after
World War II, a further stone slab has been laid against the cross
plinth to honour those who gave their lives in that war. The
inscription reads: 'In Memoriam 1939 - 1945 Also To Those Who Made
The Supreme Sacrifice During The Second World War'. The
names of the 40 men are listed in two columns below the inscription.
On
the grass, to the south of the cross, lies a slate memorial to those
American officers and men who set off from Tavistock and lost their
lives in the D-Day Landings on Omaha Beach, Normandy. The
inscription reads: 'To the officers and men of the U.S. 29th
Infantry Division who left Tavistock in May 1944 to embark for the
D-Day assault on Omaha Beach. We Will Remember Them'.
On
the other side of the river from the Tavistock Memorial Cross is St
John's Avenue, a scenic path that runs down beside the River Tavy.
Just inside the entrance to the walk are two short lengths of what is thought to have been the shaft of another
cross or of two separate crosses. The first piece
(SX48240/74305), at the entrance to the walk measures 9 inches (0.23
metres) wide, by 7 inches (0.18 metres) deep and 7 inches (0.18
metres) high. The second piece (SX48237/74297) is about 10 yards
further in to the walk and this one measures 7 inches (0.18 metres) wide, 8 inches
(0.20 metres) in depth and 5½ inches (0.14 metres) high. This
one has
been concave chamfered on all four of its edges and has a gate hasp
fixed into the top of the stone. Rather than being re-used as a
gatepost, I'm inclined to think that the hasp has been used to keep a
gate open as required. I've not been able to discover where the
cross, or crosses, from which these stones originated, were originally
sited.